Measuring fuel poverty in tropical territories: A latent class model

نویسندگان

چکیده

There are well established strategies for measuring fuel poverty in developed countries based on heating factors correlated with household income (expenditure, restriction or cold houses), but they do not translate to tropical regions where climatic conditions and socioeconomic contexts entail different energy use. Fuel has never been defined. We propose a new framework the identification of fuel-poor households Sen's capability approach. employ latent class model (LCM) methodology accurately assess areas using observable objective characteristics decent, safe healthy dwellings. This approach enables us categorize as fuel-sufficient. It is also possible extend further by considering multi-dimensional phenomenon poverty. find that most deprived represent approximately 12% population, while 32% population expected belong fuel-sufficient class. An intermediate encompassing 56% represents vulnerable could easily be affected an exogenous shock. Energy deprivation much more complex multidimensional than binary phenomenon, implying can measured degrees exposure. With this research, we enable policy makers identify target group should top priority fighting regions.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: World Development

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1873-5991', '0305-750X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105278